Politically
speaking, the honorable Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, lamented the recent
drop in power generation and attributed it to the issue of gas constraint at
thermal stations. The Minister made this disclosure during his visit to power
facilities in Olorunshogo, Ogun State, and Omotosho, Ondo State.
He is
not farther from the truth because thermal stations are unable to run up to
fifty percent of their machines due largely to gas constraint as the volume of
gas received from their gas Supplier is not sufficient to operate their
available generators, which is a situation akin to having functional vehicles
without fuel to drive same.
It is
not pleasant to have healthy, functional generators but unable to use them for
power generation so as to satisfy the domestic and industrial electricity need
of Nigerians. The truth is that the situation has become a cyclical and
perennial issue as thermal stations that ought to augment generation shortfall
from hydro stations during the dry season end up not having gas to operate
their machines.
The
situation could be linked to inadequate gas infrastructure and the fact that
most of these stations don’t have active Gas Sales Agreement with the gas
Supplier. A good example is that most of the National Integrated Power Projects
(NIPP) stations have no gas supply agreement with their gas Suppliers and this
has led to a situation where available machines cannot be operated due to low
gas pressure.
While
the honorable Minister has promised to tackle the problem headlong by saying
that “to tackle the gas supply and liquidity challenges, I’ve decided to form a
committee involving all stakeholders. Together, we will work on recommendations
to resolve these issues and ensure a more reliable and consistent power supply
for our citizens”, the committee should also consider among other
recommendations the need for an urgent review of the domestic national gas
policy to prioritize gas supply for local consumption.
However,
in the long-run a more enduring solution would be to diversify the generation
mix.
Presently,
Nigeria has only two sources of generation that are thermal and gas even when
the country has an abundance of other power generation sources that include
solar, wind, coal, biomass etc.
In
order to eradicate this seemingly intractable problem, the honorable Minister
should encourage the diversification of the generation mix to give room for
alternative sources whenever there is shortfall in one area and create
flexibility of choices to the operators of the grid.
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