Politically
speaking, small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) that include barbing
salons, fashion designers, hair dressing salons, welders, provision stores,
laundry shops etc, contribute significantly to the Nigerian economy but sadly
it is reported that present electricity outages in the country were costing the
SMEs over US $686.4 million of annual sales. Whereas poor and inadequate power
supply is forcing the big industrial players to relocate their businesses to
neighboring countries like Ghana, Benin Republic etc, who have more stable power
supply, the small and medium-scale businesses in Nigeria are either shrinking
or dying out.
It is a fact that in comparative terms, while a company operating
in the United States of America (USA) may experience power outage once in ten
years, a similar company in Nigeria would experience power interruptions for one
hundred and sixty five days in a year.
The
DISCOs are at the downstream sector of the power supply value chain and are responsible
to meet the electricity demand of the small and medium-scale enterprises, which
is currently unsatisfactory. The alternative sources of diesel and petrol
powered machines are no longer attractive as their costs have reached
prohibitive levels, for instance a liter of diesel now sells for about N800
from its previous affordable price of N300. Petrol, popularly referred to as
PMS, is sold for N200 per liter in most locations and sells for higher
price/liter in other locations and is scarce these days resulting into long
queues and man-hour loss. The government is currently thinking of the complete
removal of fuel subsidy, which will definitely lead to hike in price, even if
in the interim. This policy will further affect the SMEs adversely and asphyxiate
their operations.
This
is therefore a clarion call to the distribution companies to invest more in
their network in order to effectively meet the electricity demand of the small
and medium-scale enterprises if Nigeria must experience social order and economic
prosperity. In line with the above, we commend the Abuja Electricity
Distribution Company (AEDC) that recently built three new feeders to complement and decongest the existing ones thus fulfilling its statutory obligation
to provide retail electricity to its customers. This is the way to go and it is
hoped that other DISCOs would emulate this worthy gesture.On
its part, the federal government as an interested party in these DISCOs, have
to give them necessary support so that the cost of doing business in Nigeria will
drop and more small and medium-scale entrepreneurs encouraged to maintain
their existing businesses and start up new ones.
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